As the third wave of coffee has developed to this day, people have increasingly focused on the so-called "original taste of black coffee." In the process of roasting coffee, there are many factors that affect the flavor and mouthfeel of the coffee, such as the length of roasting time, the roasting method, the degree of roast, and even the amount of coffee beans or the roaster's own experience. [more…]

For coffee lovers, Ethiopia is a sacred place in their hearts. This country is the birthplace of coffee and is now also the largest Arabica coffee-producing country in Africa. The Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia is located in northeastern Afr [more…]

Coffee can be divided into three major varieties: Arabica, Robusta, and Liberica. Currently, Arabica and Robusta are the most commonly used coffee tree species for commercial planting. With the development of the coffee industry, the coffee varieties [more…]

The Coffea genus encompasses a vast number of species, yet the specialty coffee stage is dominated primarily by high-altitude Arabica. From Ethiopia's ancient Typica and Yemen's Bourbon to the spontaneously mutated Bourbon Pointu, Maragogype, and Geisha, and on to deliberately bred varieties such as Caturra and Pacas as well as interspecific hybrids, behind every name lies a story of migration and flavor. This article systematically sorts through the main varieties of specialty Arabica, their origins and lineage, and their cupping performance, and explains why hybrids rarely appear in the product lines of specialty coffee suppliers such as Front Street Coffee. Whether you are a newcomer or a seasoned enthusiast, this variety map will help you understand more clearly where the flavors in your cup come from. [more…]

When it comes to milk coffee, one that everyone may have been drinking all along is the latte, while a more popular one in recent years is the flat white, also known as Australian-style white coffee. The flat white is different from the latte; it originated in the Oceania region. In fact, besides the flat white, there is another [more…]

Geisha is a coffee variety known for its delicate floral aroma and sweet fruit flavors. In the 2004 Best of Panama green bean competition, it overturned the perceptions of many judges and has since become an important variety leading flavor trends in the coffee world. Its rise to fame also drove the development direction of specialty coffee for nearly 20 years. In Geisha coffee [more…]

The American region happens to be in the coffee growing zone, so there are many well-known coffee growing countries in the Americas, such as Panama, Honduras, Costa Rica, Nicaragua, etc. Although Nicaragua is not as well-known as Costa Rica and Panam [more…]

In the world of coffee, Mandheling stands out as a category of its own. It does not chase floral aromas and fruity acidity the way many beans do; instead, it earns its place with the steady notes of herbs and pine wood and a thick, full body. This article will take you deep into the cultivation history of Indonesian coffee, the terroir characteristics of major producing regions such as Sumatra, clarify the World War II anecdote behind the name Mandheling, and break down in detail the special processing method known as wet hulling. At the same time, we will also share Front Street Coffee's pour-over recommendations for dark-roasted Mandheling, including dripper selection, water temperature, coffee-to-water ratio, and pouring rhythm, to help you brew a cup of Mandheling that is rich, full-bodied, and layered. [more…]

When it comes to hot milk coffee, the ones everyone has probably been drinking all along are latte and cappuccino, while in recent years the more popular one is Flat White, that is, Australian-style white coffee. Flat White is different from latte—it originated in the Oceania region. But did you know? Actually, besides Flat Whi [more…]

When code meets caffeine, what kind of sparks will fly? Beta Coffee started in Hangzhou, founded by IT entrepreneur Bai Ya and his partners, and quickly became a public living room for the internet circle. This trend then swept through Beijing's Zhongguancun, with Garage Coffee, 3W Coffee, and others springing up, ushering in the "internet coffee era." These places are not just for drinking coffee, but also a arena for IT people to network, recruit, and seek investment. This article will take you through the founding journey of Beta Coffee, its unique rules, and those warm yet persistent entrepreneurial stories, to feel the internet spirit that connects infinite possibilities behind a cup of coffee. If you also enjoy exploring coffee culture, please follow Front Street Coffee, where we continue to bring you heartwarming coffee stories. [more…]

Coffee belongs to the Rubiaceae family, with over a hundred known species, but commercial cultivation is dominated by three major types: Arabica, Robusta, and Liberica. Among them, Arabica, with its outstanding aroma and flavor, accounts for over seventy percent of global production and is the core raw material for single-origin and specialty coffee. This article will systematically review the varietal characteristics, advantages and disadvantages, and sub-varieties of Arabica, and introduce one by one the cultivated varieties, processing methods, grading standards, and flavor profiles of representative producing countries such as Brazil, Colombia, Panama, Guatemala, Costa Rica, Jamaica, Ethiopia, Kenya, and Indonesia. It will also incorporate Front Street Coffee's sourcing experience and recommendations to help coffee enthusiasts build a complete framework for understanding origins. [more…]

Yirgacheffe is Ethiopia's most iconic specialty coffee region, renowned worldwide for the clean floral and citrus notes produced by its washed processing. This article takes you from history, geography, varieties, and processing methods all the way to the flavors in the cup, offering an in-depth understanding of the origins of this floral-and-fruity doctrine. [more…]

哥斯达黎加虽国土不大，却在精品咖啡版图中占据举足轻重的位置。本文从国家背景、咖啡历史、种植条件、品种选择、处理方式、分级体系到八大产区逐一梳理，带您系统了解这个中美洲咖啡强国的全貌。文章还介绍了以海拔和豆密度划分的SHB、GHB、MHB等级标准，解析塔拉苏与三水河两大明星产区的独特优势，以及前街咖啡推荐的相关产品信息，适合希望深入了解哥斯达黎加咖啡的爱好者阅读。 [more…]

Yemen is a country in Asia, but it is often mistakenly regarded as an African country. Just across the sea from it is the well-known coffee-producing area of Ethiopia in Africa, and it is also a key port for Ethiopia to access Africa. The Yemen Mocha [more…]

What is pour-over coffee? Pour-over coffee refers to manually brewed coffee, also known as drip coffee. This method was invented in 1908 by the German woman Melitta Bentz. In order to promote this brand-new coffee extraction method to the outside world, Mrs. Melitta also [more…]

What is Espresso? Espresso, also known as "Espresso," is a coffee beverage or Italian-style coffee base originating from Italy. It is coffee that is rapidly extracted under high pressure. Traditionally, a single shot of espresso has a volume of about one ounce. The internationally accepted technical standard is as follows: around 7 grams of [more…]

Bourbon Coffee Introduction: Bourbon coffee was first cultivated on the island of Bourbon, now known as Reunion Island, located about 650 km east of the famous Madagascar. Along with Typica, Bourbon is considered one of the oldest existing high-quality coffee varieties. Tracing its roots, [more…]

When it comes to espresso beans, many people may first think of blended beans. Front Street Coffee believes that this is not entirely wrong, but not entirely right either. Because nowadays espresso beans are not only made from blends, but also from single-origin coffee beans, known as SOE. For coffee beginners who want to make a delicious cup of coffee [more…]

There is a milk coffee drink that rarely appears on the menus of domestic cafes, but in Australia it is as popular as the flat white—that is the piccolo coffee, known as the "small latte." The difference between piccolo coffee and flat white: Piccolo coffee originates from Australia; in "piccolo latte," "piccolo [more…]

For professional coffee knowledge exchange and more coffee bean sharing, please follow Front Street Coffee (FrontStreet Coffee). In plant taxonomy, coffee belongs to the Rubiaceae family, under which there are at least over a hundred coffee species, with about eighty confirmed varieties of coffee trees, among which those used for drinking coffee [more…]